On the Atom-Bond Connectivity Index of Two-Trees
Received:February 09, 2015  Revised:September 14, 2015
Key Words: graph   two-trees   atom-bond connectivity   index  
Fund Project:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.\,61164005; 61440005; 11161037), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universities (Grant No.\,IRT-15R40), Key Laboratory of Tibetan Information Processing of Ministry of Education of China, the Research Fund for the Chunhui Program of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.\,Z2014022) and the Nature Science Foundation of Qinghai Province (Grant Nos.\,2013-Z-Y17; 2014-ZJ-907; 2014-ZJ-721).
Author NameAffiliation
Siyong YU School of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Qinghai 810008, P. R. China 
Haixing ZHAO Department of Mathematics, Qinghai Normal University, Qinghai 810008, P. R. China 
Yaping MAO Department of Mathematics, Qinghai Normal University, Qinghai 810008, P. R. China 
Yuzhi XIAO School of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Qinghai 810008, P. R. China 
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Abstract:
      The atom-bond connectivity $(ABC)$ index of a graph $G$, introduced by Estrada, Torres, Rodr\'{\i}guez and Gutman in 1998, is defined as the sum of the weights $\sqrt{\frac{1}{d_i}+\frac{1}{d_j}-\frac{2}{{d_i}{d_j}}}$ of all edges ${v_i}{v_j}$ of $G$, where $d_i$ denotes the degree of the vertex $v_i$ in $G$. In this paper, we give an upper bound of the $ABC$ index of a two-tree $G$ with $n$ vertices, that is, $ABC(G)\le(2n-4)\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2n-4}}{n-1}$. We also determine the two-trees with the maximum and the second maximum ABC index.
Citation:
DOI:10.3770/j.issn:2095-2651.2016.02.002
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