An Involution over Dyck Paths Related with Stirling Statistics
Received:July 11, 2023  Revised:September 23, 2023
Key Words: involutions   Dyck paths   pattern   peak   returns  
Fund Project:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11701420).
Author NameAffiliation
Peng CAO College of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China 
Joanna N. CHEN College of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China 
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Abstract:
      We construct an involution over Dyck paths, which implies the distribution of statistics ``the number of peak'', ``the number of returns'' and ``the height of the last peak''. As an application, equidistributions of several Stirling statistics over 132-avoiding and $321$-avoiding permutations are presented.
Citation:
DOI:10.3770/j.issn:2095-2651.2024.04.002
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