Decycling Number of Type-$k$ Halin Graphs
Received:April 10, 2024  Revised:October 11, 2024
Key Words: decycling number   Halin graphs   type-$k$ Halin graphs  
Fund Project:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11171114; 11401576) and Hotan Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau General Project (Grant No.20220212).
Author NameAffiliation
Wanjia ZHANG School of Mathematics and Physics, Xinjiang Hetian College, Xinjiang 848000, P. R. China 
Chao YANG School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China 
Han REN School of Mathematical Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China 
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Abstract:
      A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is called a decycling set if $G-S$ is acyclic. The smallest size of a decycling set is called the decycling number of $G$ and is denoted by $\nabla(G)$. In this paper, we investigate the decycling number of type-$k$ Halin graphs, focusing on those that are formed from trees that have just two degrees $k$ and $3$. For any type-$k$ Halin graph $G$ of order $n$, we prove that $$\frac{(k-2)n+k^{2}-4k+5}{(k-1)^{2}}\leq \nabla(G)\leq \frac{n+k-3}{k-1}.$$ The result not only supports the largest forest conjecture due to Albertson and Berman (1976), but also offers a tight lower bound for the decycling number of type-$3$ Halin graphs and several type-$k$ Halin graphs. Moreover, a new formula to determine the cardinality of any decycling set $S$ of a type-$k$ Halin graph $G$ is provided.
Citation:
DOI:10.3770/j.issn:2095-2651.2025.02.001
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